CompetitorWatchBuild a list from your own site →

A free negative keyword list for UK Google Ads

A negative keyword stops your advert showing for searches containing that word, so you stop paying for clicks that were never going to buy. Below are 250 negative keywords that apply to almost any UK advertiser, sorted into 11 categories: job seekers, do-it-yourselfers, students, researchers, second-hand buyers, marketplaces, complaints, adult and gambling terms, American searches, navigational searches and price research. Every row says why it is there. Add them at campaign level in Google Ads under Keywords, then Negative keywords.

28 of the 250 carry a warning rather than a recommendation, because they are commonly over-blocked. The clearest example is free: a blanket negative on it also blocks “free quote”, which is one of the best searches a trade can get. Most published lists include it with no comment. Read the flagged rows before you paste the lot in.

No sign-up, no email, free to use in client accounts. The CSV is the same 250 rows with their reasons and warnings.


Jobs and careers 33

People looking for work use exactly the same words as people looking to hire your trade. This is the single largest source of wasted clicks for small advertisers, and it is the easiest to stop.


"jobs"
Job seekers, not customers.
"job"
Same, singular.
"career"
Career research.
"careers"
Careers pages and job boards.
"vacancy"
Open roles.
"vacancies"
Open roles.
"recruitment" check
Agencies and job seekers.
Remove this row if you sell TO recruitment agencies.
"recruiter"
Agencies and job seekers.
"hiring"
Employers and job seekers, both the wrong side of the transaction.
"apprentice"
Someone wanting to learn the trade.
"apprenticeship"
Someone wanting to learn the trade.
[cv]
CV help. Exact match because the letters appear inside other words.
"curriculum vitae"
CV help.
"resume"
Mostly US CV searches.
"salary"
Pay research.
"salaries"
Pay research.
"wage"
Pay research.
"wages"
Pay research.
"hourly rate" check
Usually someone working out what to charge, or what to be paid.
Keep it if your own pricing page publishes an hourly rate and you want that click.
"internship"
Students looking for placements.
"work experience"
School and college placements.
"indeed"
Job board.
"reed"
Job board.
"totaljobs"
Job board.
"cv library"
Job board.
"glassdoor"
Employer reviews and salaries.
"job description"
Employers writing adverts.
"interview questions"
Candidates preparing.
"part time" check
Almost always a job search.
Remove if you genuinely sell a part-time service.
"work from home"
Job search.
"self employed"
Someone setting up in your trade, not buying from it.
"how to become"
Someone entering the trade.
"qualifications needed"
Someone entering the trade.

Free, DIY and self-serve 28

Searches from people who intend to do the job themselves or pay nothing for it. This group needs the most judgement of any on the list, because two of its most obvious words are also two of the best searches a service business can get.


"free" check
People who will not pay.
The most over-blocked word in Google Ads. A blanket 'free' negative also blocks 'free quote', 'free estimate', 'free survey' and 'free consultation', which are among the highest-intent searches in any trade. If you offer a free quote, do NOT add this. Block the specific unwanted phrases instead.
"for free"
Explicitly wants it at no cost.
"free of charge"
Explicitly wants it at no cost.
"freebie"
Giveaway hunting.
"diy"
Doing it themselves.
"do it yourself"
Doing it themselves.
"myself"
'Can I do X myself' is not a buying search.
"yourself"
'Do it yourself' phrasing.
"how to" check
Instructional, not transactional.
Keep it if you publish guides deliberately and are happy to pay for top-of-funnel traffic.
"how do i"
Instructional.
"tutorial"
Instructional.
"step by step"
Instructional.
"instructions"
Instructional.
"template"
Wants a document, not a service.
"templates"
Wants a document, not a service.
"download"
Wants a file.
"pdf"
Wants a file.
"printable"
Wants a file.
"worksheet"
Wants a file.
"checklist" check
Wants a file.
Remove if a downloadable checklist is one of your own lead magnets.
"open source"
Explicitly looking for something free to use.
"freeware"
Explicitly free software.
"crack"
Pirated software.
"cracked"
Pirated software.
"keygen"
Pirated software.
"torrent"
Pirated files.
"no cost"
Explicitly wants it free.
"without paying"
Explicitly wants it free.

Courses, training and qualifications 26

Students and career changers researching how to do the work. They share every word with your customers and buy nothing from you.


"course"
Wants to be trained.
"courses"
Wants to be trained.
"training" check
Wants to be trained.
Remove if you sell training or onboarding as a service.
"qualification"
Entering the trade.
"qualifications"
Entering the trade.
"college"
Education provider.
"university"
Education provider.
"degree"
Education.
"diploma"
Education.
"certificate" check
Education.
Careful in trades where a certificate IS the product, such as an EICR, a gas safety certificate or an EPC. In those trades remove this row.
"certification"
Education.
"nvq"
UK vocational qualification.
"btec"
UK qualification.
"city and guilds"
UK vocational qualification.
"learn"
Wants to learn, not to buy.
"learning"
Wants to learn.
"lesson"
Tuition.
"lessons"
Tuition.
"classes"
Tuition.
"student" check
Students.
Remove if you offer a student discount and want that traffic.
"students"
Students.
"exam"
Study.
"revision"
Study.
"syllabus"
Study.
"dissertation"
Academic work.
"case study" check
Usually academic research.
Remove if your own case studies are a deliberate part of your funnel.

Research, definitions and reference 28

Someone establishing what a thing is. Useful traffic for a publisher and expensive traffic for anyone selling a service, because the search ends when the question is answered.


"wikipedia"
Encyclopaedia.
"wiki"
Encyclopaedia.
"definition"
Looking up a word.
"define"
Looking up a word.
"meaning"
Looking up a word.
"what is" check
Definitional.
Remove if you publish explainer content on purpose and want the awareness traffic.
"what does"
Definitional.
"history of"
Reference.
"vs" check
Comparison research.
Remove if you have a genuine comparison page and want to compete on it.
"versus"
Comparison research.
"difference between"
Comparison research.
"forum"
Wants a discussion, not a supplier.
"reddit"
Wants a discussion.
"quora"
Wants a discussion.
"mumsnet"
Wants a discussion.
"youtube"
Wants a video.
"video"
Wants a video.
"videos"
Wants a video.
"images"
Wants pictures.
"pictures"
Wants pictures.
"photos"
Wants pictures.
"clipart"
Wants graphics.
"logo" check
Brand asset hunting.
Obviously remove if you are a designer.
"font"
Design asset hunting.
"statistics"
Reference.
"facts"
Reference.
"explained"
Reference.
"map"
Usually a geography lookup rather than a service search.

Second-hand, hire and trade supply 26

The right product or trade, but the wrong transaction. Somebody who wants to hire a tool, buy one used, or source at trade price is not going to book a job at retail.


"second hand"
Used market.
"secondhand"
Used market.
"used" check
Used market.
Remove if you genuinely sell used or reconditioned goods.
"pre owned"
Used market.
"refurbished"
Used market.
"reconditioned"
Used market.
"ex display"
Clearance shopping.
"hire" check
Rental, not purchase or service.
The opposite is true for a hire business, and 'hire a plumber' is a legitimate service search in some trades. Check your search terms before adding this one.
"rental"
Rental market.
"to rent"
Rental market.
"for rent"
Rental market.
"lease"
Leasing, a different transaction.
"leasing"
Leasing.
"borrow"
Not buying.
"wholesale"
Trade supply.
"bulk"
Trade supply.
"trade price"
Trade supply.
"trade only"
Trade supply.
"supplier" check
Looking for a source, not a service.
Remove if you ARE a supplier.
"suppliers"
Looking for a source.
"manufacturer"
Looking for a maker.
"distributor"
Looking for a channel.
"dropshipping"
Ecommerce sourcing.
"wanted"
Classified-ad phrasing.
"for sale" check
Classified-ad phrasing.
Remove if you sell goods as well as services.
"swap"
Not a purchase.

Marketplaces, retailers and directories 24

The searcher has already decided where to go and it is not you. These cost the most per click in retail-adjacent trades because the words overlap so heavily.


"amazon"
Marketplace.
"ebay"
Marketplace.
"gumtree"
Classifieds.
"facebook marketplace"
Classifieds.
"etsy"
Marketplace.
"aliexpress"
Marketplace.
"alibaba"
Marketplace.
"temu"
Marketplace.
"shein"
Marketplace.
"argos"
Retailer.
"b&q"
Retailer.
"screwfix"
Retailer.
"toolstation"
Retailer.
"wickes"
Retailer.
"homebase"
Retailer.
"ikea"
Retailer.
"currys"
Retailer.
"checkatrade" check
Directory. The searcher wants a shortlist, not a supplier.
Remove if you deliberately bid on 'checkatrade alternative' or compare yourself to directories.
"trustatrader"
Directory.
"rated people"
Directory.
"mybuilder"
Directory.
"yell"
Directory.
"thomson local"
Directory.
"trustpilot"
Review platform.

Complaints, scams and legal 20

Searches that are already going badly. Paying for a click from somebody typing the word scam is paying to join an argument, and the traffic never converts.


"complaint"
Already unhappy.
"complaints"
Already unhappy.
"scam"
Suspicious researcher.
"scams"
Suspicious researcher.
"fraud"
Suspicious researcher.
"rip off"
Already unhappy.
"sue" check
Legal action.
Obviously remove if you are a solicitor.
"lawsuit"
Legal action.
"ombudsman"
Escalated dispute.
"trading standards"
Escalated dispute.
"refund"
Wants money back, usually from somebody else.
"cancel"
Leaving, not arriving.
"cancellation"
Leaving.
"is it legit"
Vetting somebody, usually not you.
"is it safe"
Vetting.
"avoid"
Warning research.
"worst"
Warning research.
"problems with"
Troubleshooting somebody else's purchase.
"compensation"
Claims.
"class action"
Claims.

Adult, gambling and illegal 18

Rarely relevant to the trade, occasionally catastrophic for the brand, and cheap insurance either way. Add the whole group at campaign level and forget about it.


"porn"
Brand safety.
"xxx"
Brand safety.
"nude"
Brand safety.
"escort"
Brand safety.
"sex"
Brand safety.
"casino"
Gambling.
"betting"
Gambling.
"gambling"
Gambling.
"poker"
Gambling.
"bingo"
Gambling.
"slots"
Gambling.
"illegal"
Unwanted association.
"counterfeit"
Unwanted association.
"fake"
Unwanted association.
"replica"
Unwanted association.
"stolen"
Unwanted association.
"cannabis"
Unwanted association.
"weed" check
Unwanted association.
Remove if you are a gardener or groundworks contractor. Weed control is a real service.

American searches and wrong-country terms 22

A UK advertiser with location targeting still picks up American searches, because location targeting decides where the searcher is and these words decide what they mean. A search containing zip code or realtor is not a UK customer whatever the targeting says.


"zip code"
US.
"realtor"
US.
"attorney"
US.
"gasoline"
US.
"cell phone"
US.
"sidewalk"
US.
"drywall"
US term for plasterboard.
"hvac" check
US term, rare in UK consumer searches.
Remove if you work in commercial building services, where HVAC is used in the UK too.
"dumpster"
US term for a skip.
"trash"
US.
"vacation"
US.
"license plate"
US.
"dmv"
US.
"irs"
US.
"401k"
US.
"medicare"
US.
"walmart"
US retailer.
"home depot"
US retailer.
"lowes"
US retailer.
"craigslist"
US classifieds.
"yelp"
Predominantly US directory.
"$"
Dollar amounts in a search mean it is not a UK buyer.

Price research, and why most of it should stay 9

This group exists to argue against itself. Almost every published negative keyword list blocks cost and price wholesale, and for a business that publishes its prices that is the most expensive mistake on the list, because a searcher asking what something costs has already decided to buy something.


"average cost" check
Usually a researcher rather than a buyer.
Even this one converts if your page answers the question with a real figure.
"price list" check
Often trade or wholesale hunting.
Remove if you publish a price list. It is then your best search.
"calculator" check
Wants a tool, not a quote.
Remove if you have a quote calculator on the site.
"how much do they earn"
Salary research wearing a price disguise.
"cost of living"
Unrelated economic searches.
"grant" check
Looking for funding, not a supplier.
Remove in trades where grants drive the work, such as insulation, heat pumps or EV chargers.
"funding"
Looking for money.
"benefits"
Usually state benefits, not product benefits.
"insurance claim" check
Wants an insurer.
Remove if you do insurance work, which many trades do.

How to use it

  1. Read the flagged rows first. The 28 marked check need a decision about your business. Use the filter above to see only those.
  2. Add them at campaign level. In Google Ads, open the campaign, choose Keywords, then Negative keywords. Campaign level covers every ad group.
  3. Or build a shared list. Tools and Settings, then Negative keyword lists. Worth doing if you run more than one campaign, because you then edit it in one place.
  4. Keep the quotes and brackets. Quotes mean phrase match, square brackets mean exact. Pasting the bare words changes what they block.
  5. Then work your own report. This is a starting list. The real waste is in your Search Terms report, and twenty minutes a week there beats any list anyone publishes, including this one.
  6. Do it in bulk. Export the search terms, process the whole set at once, and stop hand-picking one word at a time.

What this list cannot do

It cannot tell you what your adverts actually wasted money on. That exists only inside your Google Ads account, in the Search Terms report, and even there Google hides a large share of low-volume terms. Anyone selling you a figure for your wasted spend, or for a competitor’s, is estimating from outside and calling it a fact. We would rather say so than sell you the number.

It is also not trade-specific. A plumber and a solicitor waste money on different searches, and only the words in your own trade tell you which. If you want the trade-specific half, the generator reads your site and proposes the negatives for what your pages say you sell.

Questions

What is a negative keyword?

A negative keyword stops your Google Ads advert appearing for searches that contain that word or phrase. It does not change what you bid on; it removes searches you never wanted to pay for. Adding negatives is the only lever in a search campaign that lowers spend and raises quality at the same time.

How many negative keywords should I have?

There is no correct number, and a list of 1,500 is not five times better than a list of 300. What matters is whether the words match how your customers actually search. Start with the universal groups here, then add from your own Search Terms report every week or two, which is the only place real waste shows up.

Where do I add them in Google Ads?

Open the campaign, choose Keywords, then Negative keywords. Add them at campaign level so they cover every ad group, or build a negative keyword list under Tools and Settings and apply it to several campaigns at once. The list view is worth the extra minute if you run more than one campaign.

Phrase match or exact match for negatives?

Phrase for almost everything. A phrase-match negative blocks any search containing that phrase in that order, which is what you want for words like jobs or free. Use exact only where the word can be legitimate in a wider search, so it blocks that one query and nothing else. In this list only one row needs exact match and it says so.

Will negative keywords reduce my traffic?

Yes, and that is the point. They reduce the traffic that was never going to buy. If your clicks fall and your enquiries do not, the negatives worked. If enquiries fall too, you blocked something real, and the usual culprit is a blanket negative on free or cost.

Can I use this list for any business?

The eleven groups here are the ones that apply to most UK advertisers regardless of trade. They are not a substitute for the trade-specific negatives only you can judge, and 28 rows carry a note explaining when to leave them out. Read those before pasting the lot in.

Is this list free to use commercially?

Yes. Use it in client accounts, copy it into your own documentation, do what you like with it. No sign-up, no email, no attribution required.

Now the half this list cannot cover

The generator reads your own pages and proposes the negatives for your trade. Free, no sign-up.

Build my list